What is the difference between a lithium iron phosphate battery vs lithium-ion battery?
Lithium iron phosphate batteries and lithium-ion batteries are both types of rechargeable batteries that use lithium ions to store energy. However, they differ in their composition and performance.
Lithium iron phosphate batteries, also known as LFP batteries, use a cathode made of lithium iron phosphate, which is a more stable compound than the cobalt oxide cathode used in lithium-ion batteries. This makes LFP batteries less prone to thermal runaway, a type of failure that can cause a battery to overheat and catch fire. LFP batteries also have a longer lifespan and can withstand more charge and discharge cycles than lithium-ion batteries.Also read:The Benefits of LiFePO4 batteries
On the other hand, lithium-ion batteries have a higher energy density and can deliver more power in a shorter amount of time than LFP batteries. This makes them more suitable for high-performance applications, such as electric vehicles and power tools. However, they are more sensitive to temperature and can degrade faster than LFP batteries if they are not used and maintained properly.
LFP batteries are safer and more durable, but have lower energy density, while lithium-ion batteries have higher energy density but are more sensitive to temperature.
Also read:Top 10 Lithium Battery Manufacturers